Emergency Dentistry
Although most dental problems are resolved at scheduled dental appointments at your dentist’s office, there are times when dental emergencies happen outside of normal office hours. Many dentists are able to provide emergency dental services quickly and will have after-hours contact information available.
What Constitutes a Dental Emergency?
It can be difficult to determine whether a dental issue requires emergency treatment. In most cases, significant bleeding, severe pain, or saving a tooth are considered dental emergencies.
Common dental emergencies that should be looked at by a dental professional right away include:
- Knocked out teeth
- Severe infections or abscesses
- Wounds or lacerations to the soft tissue
- Injuries or trauma to the face or mouth
- Swelling or bulges in the gums
What to Do When You Have a Dental Emergency
Three are several actions you can take after a dental emergency to help your dentist treat the issue more effectively. The steps you should take in each instance will vary. In most cases, you can treat pain with over the counter pain medication, but do not apply the medication directly to the gums or soft tissue of the mouth.
In cases of severe bleeding or pain, or if a tooth has been knocked out, you may need to go to the emergency room at your local hospital. They may or may not have emergency dentists available. If not, a doctor could provide you with short-term solutions until you can see a dentist.
Infections and Abscesses
Severe infections or abscesses in the gums can be life-threatening. Abscesses usually present as a painful swelling on the gums that resembles a pimple. These infections can spread to the surrounding tissues and even to other parts of the body. Be sure to seek emergency care right away. In the meantime, rinse your mouth with a saltwater solution.
Toothaches
If you have a toothache, you should call your dentist right away to book an emergency appointment. Many dentists reserve time for emergencies. While you wait for your appointment, rinse your mouth out with warm water and apply a cold compress to your cheeks and jaw to ease the pain.
A Chipped or Cracked Tooth
For chipped and cracked teeth, seeing a dentist right away is essential. If your tooth has broken apart, save any pieces and bring them with you to the dentist. Use gauze to stop any bleeding and apply a cold compress to the face to reduce swelling and ease any pain.